Global strategy for the conservation and use of Vanilla genetic resources

This strategy draws on a survey of 18 institutions that conserve accessions of Vanilla species. The survey results indicate that the current global system is not secure, efficient, or rational, with most collection holders identifying numerous gaps and vulnerabilities in key routine operations and facilities. Gaps were also identified in the use of procedures and protocols, such as standard operating procedures, quality management systems and conservation research. Finally, the lack of safety duplication and shortage of expert staff and annual funding for routine conservation for most accessions conserved globally are key vulnerabilities that need to be addressed. Based on the survey results and a background review, this strategy identifies three objectives. To address these, three priority actions are required: (1) to hold a global workshop on vanilla genetic resources, (2) to establish a global fund for conservation and use and (3) to launch a global initiative designed to secure the long-term conservation of vanilla genetic resources ex situ, in farmers’ fields and in protected areas.