Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations  

International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

Access to seed through a network of community seed banks in la Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Guatemala

This good practice started in 1999 in Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Huehuetenango, Guatemala, with active participation of the Asociación de Organizaciones de los Cuchumatanes (ASOCUCH), technical support by Fundación para la Innovación Tecnológica (FUNDIT) and Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Agrícola (ICTA) and financial support by the Norwegian Development Fund (Utviklingsfondet). The main objective was to improve the livelihoods of small-scale farmer families and indigenous communities through the sustainable use of native agrobiodiversity, including for adaptation to climate change. Core components include: (1) Community Seed Banks under local governance; (2) seed and agrobiodiversity fairs; (3) participatory evaluation of maize accessions from the CIMMYT genebank; and (4) production of good quality seeds of local varieties. Key results include the successful establishment of a network of community seed banks; the identification of local and rare varieties of maize and beans with traits relevant to climate-change adaptation; the production of high-quality seeds of preferred varieties; as well as ongoing training of local actors on issues related to seed and agrobiodiversity.
DOI(not set)
Most relevant categories
  1. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA.
Also relevant categories
  1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers
  2. In-situ/on farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites
  3. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA.
Institution/organizationFarmers Organization
Provision of Art. 9 addressedArt. 9.1; Art. 9.2a; Art. 9.2b; Art. 9.2c; Art. 9.3
TypesTechnical; Administrative
CountriesGuatemala
RegionsLatin America and the Caribbean
KeywordsAgrobiodiversity; Community seed banks; Indigenous communities; Local varieties; Seed fairs; Seed system; Smallholder farmers; Sustainable use
Resource linkhttps://www.fao.org/3/ca7799en/ca7799en.pdf